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Following the first session of the new government in April, the Banqen Erdini left for Beijing &, on his return in July, the second session approved a series of measures for ‘democratic reform’. Though the titular head of the committee remained the Dalai Lama, its effective head was now to be the Banqen Erdini who celebrated his installation by reciting sutras with two living Buddhas. 101-102 : « Point 5. The established status, functions and powers of the Panchen Erdini shall be maintained. Point 6. By the established status, functions, and powers of the Dalai Lama and of the Panchen Erdini are meant the status, functions and powers of the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and of the Ninth Panchen Erdini when they were in friendly and amicable relations with each other. I had met them both, slim and young, a year before, at a reception in Beijing where they were attending China’s newly-inaugurated National People’s Congress. On the reviewing stand at the Lhasa ceremony in 1955 were China’s central government cadres in plain blue cloth uniforms, and members of the Kashag ». ↑ (en) Miscellaneous, Progress of Tibet, in The Hindu, 28 octobre 1954 : « The Dalai Lama admitted that relations between him and the Panchen Lama some time ago were “not very cooperative”.
The Chinese side simply would not go on with the negotiations, and ultimately the Tibetan team sent a telegram to the Dalai Lama in Yadong, asking for instructions. From now on, the realization of the democratic happiness of the people and revival of the country are only questions of time and it will not be long before Tibet is liberated. It is recognized by the whole world that Tibet is the territory of China, and all the Tibetans think that they are one of the nationalities of China. The act of the Lhasa authorities today undermines the integrity of the national territory and sovereignty and runs against the will of the Tibetan people. 276 : « Two months later, on 31 January 1950, the Panchen Lama sent another telegram to Mao calling for the prompt liberation of Tibet by the PLA and expressing his opposition to the Lhasa government’s plan to send missions to Britain, the United States, and other countries to request assistance. Finally the Chinese asked Ngabö to please accept him to save the “face” of Mao and the central government. ↑ (en) Wang Lixiong, Reflections on Tibet, in New Left Review, 14, mars-avril 2002 : « On their arrival at Beijing railway station they were met by Zhou Enlai and Zhu De, while Deng Xiaoping personally checked their living quarters and Mao Zedong received and hosted several dinner parties for them.
Some were later executed, some committed suicide, and large numbers were taken to labour camps. 154 : « In 1960 the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) destroyed much of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, and its monks were put into forced labour. While in Beijing, the Panchen Lama was forced to send a telegram to the Dalai Lama, maillot psg stressing the importance of implementing the “Seventeen-Point Agreement under the leadership of the People’s Government of China.” ». 274-275 : « on October 1, 1955, at a celebration of the 6th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic (…)A giant portrait of Mao Zedong was flanked by those of the Dalai and Panchen La- mas, both then pledged to the 1951 Agreement. 493 et 496 : « The following week, on 27 September, as the National People’s Congress was winding down, the Dalai Lama was singled out for special honor; he was selected as a deputy chairman of the Standing Committee of the National.
The Dalai Lama, just nineteen, was made a Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and the Panchen Lama, even younger, nominated a Standing Committee member. We, on behalf of the Tibetan people, beseech you to rapidly send righteous troops to liberate Tibet, cleanse the reactionary elements, drive out the imperialist forces in Tibet, solidify the national defense in the Southwest, and liberate the Tibetan people. ↑ (en) Gaby Naher, Wrestling The Dragon: In search of the Tibetan lama who defied China, p. 288 : « The Chinese would put forward new arguments, trying to convince the Tibetans to accept the Qinghai boy Tseden Gompo as the Panchen Rinpoche, but the Tibetan side absolutely refused. ↑ (en) Bill Brugger, China: Liberation and Transformation 1942-1962, Rowman & Littelfield, 1981, 288 p., p. ↑ (en) Israel Epstein, My China Eye: memoirs of a Jew and a journalist, Long River Press, 2005, 358 p., pp. 105 : « They also accepted the return of the Panchen Lama to Tibet (points 5 and 6) » ; pp. Si on note une évolution dans le jeu lors de la saison 2008-2009, le club bourguignon compte 3 points de moins à la trêve que lors de la pénible saison précédente.